The sense of Alkane and its properties

ALKANES

Alkane hydrocarbon compounds throughout their bonds. As saturated hydrocarbons, alkanes have the maximum number of H atoms. Alkanes also called paraffin (from Parum Affinis), because it is difficult to react with other compounds.

Sometimes also referred to as a alkyne hydrocarbon saturation limit, because it limits the atoms H have been achieved. In his own, there are several properties of the alkanes physical and chemical properties which are contained therein, namely:

Physical Properties:

1. All alkanes is non compound so it is difficult soluble in water, a good Solvent for alkanes is non polar solvents such as ethers, namely. If mixed with water, alkanes layer of alkanes are above, because density is smaller.
2. At room temperature, the first four intangibles of gas, the fifth tribe to tribe to 16 intangible liquid, and it takes the form of the solid.
3. The more atoms C, a boiling point higher. For the alkanes berisomer (number of atoms C just as much), the many branches of the lower boiling point.

Chemical Properties:

1. Alkanes are generally difficult to react with other compounds.
2. In an excess of oxygen, alkenes burn can generate heat, carbon dioxide and water vapor.
3. If the alkanes is reacted with hydrogen elements (2 F2, Br2, I2), the H atoms in alkanes will be replaced by halogen atoms.